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My House Plants
Merlyn: Computer Control by Speech Recognition
Merlyn is a Python program for computer control by speech. It uses the CMU PocketSphinx system, and is capable of supporting many tasks that you might want to do on a regular PC, using voice only. It is currently Linux only and is an alpha release for proof-of-concept. In particular, you can: play local music files open…
Eight Queens Puzzle – Six Lines
‘Eight Queens Puzzle’ is a classic chess puzzle, where you are challenged to place 8 queens, of the same colour, onto a chess board, such that no queen attacks any other queen. So, none of them may share a row, column, or diagonal with any other. In a previous post, I introduced Raymond Hettinger’s ‘Easy AI with…
A Neural Network in Python, Part 2: activation functions, bias, SGD, etc.
This is Part 2 of A Neural Network in Python, which was a very simple neural network to learn the XOR function. This part builds on that example to demonstrate more activation functions, learning a simple math function, adding a bias, improvements to the initial random weights, stochastic gradient descent, mean square error loss function,…
A Neural Network in Python, Part 1: sigmoid function, gradient descent & backpropagation
In this article, I’ll show you a toy example to learn the XOR logical function. My objective is to make it as easy as possible for you to to see how the basic ideas work, and to provide a basis from which you can experiment further. In real applications, you would not write these programs from scratch…
A Brief Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks
This short article gives you a high-level overview of the AI technique known as artificial neural networks (ANN). The objective is to convey intuition rather than rigour, sufficient for example to understand this Python code. After reading this, you might like to follow up with the Further Reading list below. I have made heavy use…
Ramanujan’s 129th Birthday
Someone on Reddit pointed out that today (Dec 22nd) is Ramanujan’s 129th birthday. One of the commenters further pointed out that 129 is the sum of the first 10 primes, and the smallest number that is the sum of three squares in four different ways (echoing Ramanujan’s comment on G.H. Hardy’s taxi number 1729 being the smallest…
Create Your Own Ubuntu-respin Linux Distro
Do you want to create your own customised version of Ubuntu? This article shows you how to use VirtualBox and PinguyBuilder to do that! This post is kind of a sequel to Create Your Own Debian-based Linux Distro that I posted some years ago. At that time I wanted an operating system (OS) that would be just…
Easy AI with Python 3
Survey several basic AI techniques implemented with short, open-source Python code recipes. Appropriate for educators and programmers who want to experiment with AI and apply the recipes to their own problem domains. For each technique, learn the basic operating principle, discuss an approach using Python, and review a worked out-example. We’ll cover database mining using…
Solar System Scope
Online 3D simulation of the Solar System and night sky in real time – the Sun, planets, dwarf planets, comets, stars and constellations. The Model consists of 3 main Views (Heliocentric, Geocentric and Panaromatic), including: • Precise Positions of all Celestial Objects according to NASA Calculations • Schematic Distances and Sizes for better understanding of Planet…
Have we already seen this number? (deja vu again)
Recommended Online Courses in Computing, Science & Mathematics
Hello World 2, in Python 3
Hello World is the famous minimal introductory program for many programming languages. But as soon as it’s served its purpose, it’s discarded in the dust of history for more exciting things, such as data types or expressions… This is politically incorrect discrimination and must be stopped! This loyal and true didactic program should have the right to…
Book Review: Coloring the Universe
Coloring the Universe: An Insider’s Look at Making Spectacular Images of Space by Dr. Travis Rector, Kimberly Arcand & Megan Watzke. This is a coffee-table astronomy book with a difference: the processing behind the beautiful astronomical images we’re now so familiar with, is revealed. This book is actually very readable and enjoyable, thanks to the authors’ amenable…
Barcodes in the Stars: Stellar Spectroscopy
World Science U: Knowledge for Everyone
Whether you are a high school student, science major in college or a lifelong learner, World Science U is where you can explore the wonders of Science guided by leading researchers an educators. World Science U provides a unique educational experience for you, with Brian Greene and other renowned professors leading the way, accompanied by…
General Puzzles
Logic Puzzles
![By Cmglee (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons](http://tuxar.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Symmetrical_5-set_Venn_diagram.svg_-300x298.png)
Knaves and Knights An island is inhabited by two classes of people: knights, who make only true statements, and knaves, who make only false statements. Three inhabitants are conversing. Alfred says, “All of us are knaves.” Bert says, “Exactly one of us is a knight.” What are Alfred, Bert, and Charles? Answer Fork in the Road The…
Lateral Thinking Puzzles
Be prepared to think outside the box for these classic lateral thinking puzzles. Enjoy! Three Switches and Three Bulbs Three switches outside a windowless room are connected to three light bulbs inside the room. How can you determine which switch is connected to which bulb if you may enter the room only once? Answer Nutty Problem…
Disturbed – The Sound of Silence
Does ‘Almost Infinite’ Mean Anything, Really?
It’s a common enough phrase, and I think most of us have no trouble understanding that the speaker or writer is referring to a quantity of something that is mind-bogglingly huge. Infinity is a slippery concept; you may suppose that you understand its essential quality of being really big – like space, but then erroneous…
A Basic Introduction to HTML
HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the main markup language for creating web pages and other information that can be displayed in a web browser. HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags enclosed in angle brackets (like <html>), within the web page content. HTML tags most commonly come in pairs like <h1> (opening tag) and </h1> (closing tag), although some tags, known as empty elements, are unpaired, for example <img>. The…
Web Publishing with WordPress
WordPress is a free and open-source tool and a content management system (CMS) based on PHP and MySQL. Features include a plugin architecture and a template system. WordPress was used by more than 23.3% of the top 10 million websites as of January 2015. WordPress is the most popular blogging system in use on the Web, at more than…
Number guessing game
The number guessing game incorporates several simple but important elements of elementary programming and is a good candidate for an introductory programming example. If you’ve seen any programming course, you’ve probably seen the “Hello World” program. In Python it’s: print (“Hello World”)This is done to get the student(s) quickly to the point of having successfully installed…